More Than Just a Name on a Form
Key Responsibilities: What Does the Contact Person Actually Do?
1. Ensure there is a system in place to to Manage Adverse Event Reporting
- Serious Australian Adverse Reactions are reported within 15 calendar days.
- Significant Safety Issues (SSIs)—such as urgent safety measures taken overseas—are reported within 72 hours.
2. Being Present for the Australian PV System
3. Signal Detection & Validation
Pharmacovigilance Reporting Requirements
The Sponsor’s pharmacovigilance regulatory reporting obligations — including what must be reported, how to submit, and required timeframes — are summarised in the table below, with all timelines calculated from Day 0.
| Report type | How to report | Reporting timeframe |
|---|---|---|
Australian pharmacovigilance contact person | Submit via TGA Business Services | ≤15 calendar days of the first ARTG entry or of any updates to details |
Significant safety issues | Submit a notification using the online Medicine Safety Issues – Electronic notification form | ≤72 hours of Australian sponsor awareness and of any follow-up information |
Other safety issues |
| ≤30 calendar days of Australian sponsor awareness and of any follow-up information |
Serious adverse reaction reports that occurred in Australia | Submit a CIOMS form via email to: adr.reports@health.gov.au, or | ≤15 calendar days of Australian sponsor awareness and of any follow-up information |
Quality defect issues, including adulterated and counterfeit products | Report as per above, depending on report type, and also refer to the Uniform Recall Procedure for Therapeutic Goods to determine the appropriate recall or non-recall action | In accordance with the timeframe for safety issues or serious adverse reactions, as applicable |
Non-serious adverse reaction reports and overseas adverse reaction reports | These are not required to be routinely reported. However, they MUST be presented as a cumulative table in a Periodic Safety Update Report (PSUR) where one is required or supplied to the TGA upon request in the requested format. | As specified by the TGA PSUR reporting requirements or a specific request |
QPPV vs. Australian Contact Person: What’s the Difference?
- Australian Pharmacovigilance Contact Person: The mandatory legal role defined in the legislation. They must reside in Australia.
- QPPVA (Qualified Person for Pharmacovigilance in Australia): An industry-standard title often used to describe the person who holds the scientific and medical oversight of the system, the ‘Pharmacovigilance System’.
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FAQ: Common Questions on Australian Pharmacovigilance (PV)
1) Can my Regulatory Affairs (RA) consultant be my PV Contact Person?
Yes — if they formally accept the responsibility and have enough PV competence to recognise and action reportable issues within Australian timeframes. The risk is operational: many RA consultants are strong on submissions, but may not be set up for 24/7 safety issue escalation, SSI/OSI judgement, or audit-traceable PV records. Also consider conflicts: if the same person is accountable for registration strategy and safety issue decisions, you want clear governance to prove decisions were made on patient safety grounds.
2) Does the Pharmacovigilance Contact Person need to be a doctor?
No. Australian requirements do not mandate medical qualification for the Contact Person. But the TGA expects sponsors to have appropriate access to medically qualified judgement when it matters (e.g., causality assessment, benefit–risk decisions, major label changes). Practically: the Contact Person should have a clear pathway to a safety physician (internal or contracted) and be able to evidence how medical input is obtained and documented.
3) What happens if the Contact Person goes on leave or is unavailable?
You must have documented backup arrangements. The key issue is timeframes: if a Significant Safety Issue (SSI) occurs and nobody is available to act, you risk missing the 72-hour reporting window from Australian awareness. Your system should specify who steps in, how handover works, and how after-hours notifications are managed — and you should be able to show this during inspection.
4) Can the Contact Person be based overseas (or “virtually” in Australia)?
In practice, the TGA expects the Contact Person to reside in Australia, and to be reachable and able to respond within Australian operational realities. “Mailbox” arrangements or nominal contacts who can’t actually operate the role are a common weakness in inspections. If global PV is offshore, the Australian Contact Person still needs real oversight access and authority to escalate and action.
5) What’s the difference between “QPPV” and the Australian PV Contact Person?
“QPPV” is a global term (especially EU) describing senior PV oversight. Australia’s requirement is framed around a local Contact Person who is the TGA’s point of contact for safety issues. In many sponsor models, one person may perform both functions locally — but what matters is not the title; it’s whether your system shows clear responsibility, authority, availability, and evidence of oversight.
6) When does the 72-hour SSI clock start (“Day 0”)?
Day 0 starts as soon as the Australian sponsor (including delegated vendors/partners) becomes aware of the SSI. This includes awareness by third parties performing PV activities on your behalf. The clock can also “restart” when new clinically relevant information is received for a previously reported SSI.
7) What counts as a Significant Safety Issue (SSI) in Australia?
SSIs are safety issues requiring urgent attention. A common trigger is a major safety-related regulatory action overseas, or a change likely to materially affect benefit–risk. The TGA notes that adding a contraindication is generally considered an SSI, but professional judgement applies — and if you decide it’s not an SSI, you should document why.
8) What is an “Other Safety Issue” (OSI) — and when is it due?
An OSI is a safety issue that doesn’t need urgent attention but still requires notification once assessment is complete. Day 0 for an OSI is the day the assessment is completed in the Australian context, and the OSI must then be notified within 30 calendar days.
9) Do overseas regulator (COR) label update requests need to be reported to the TGA?
Yes. A safety-related label update request by a Comparable Overseas Regulator (COR) is considered reportable. Even if you disagree with the overseas regulator’s conclusions, the TGA expects the issue to be submitted, with your justification for the Australian position included in the notification.
10) If the overseas regulator raises a safety signal (but no action yet), do we report it?
Not always. The TGA’s position is that safety issues identified by a COR become reportable when there is an associated safety-related action or outcome (e.g., request to update labelling) — not just discussion or early “signal noted” steps. The practical control: document your monitoring and decision trail so you can defend why something wasn’t reported earlier.
11) What if we don’t yet know whether we’ll update the Australian PI — can we still submit an OSI?
The TGA’s expectation is that an OSI notification includes your planned risk mitigation strategies. If you don’t yet know whether you’ll update the PI (or take other actions), your assessment isn’t considered complete — so you should not submit the OSI until you have a proposed approach (or documented justification for no action).
12) Do these safety issue reporting requirements apply to listed medicines?
Yes — the PV Guidelines apply to medicines registered or listed on the ARTG.
13) Do these requirements apply to products supplied under the Special Access Scheme (SAS)?
No — the PV Guidelines safety issue reporting (SSI/OSI framework) applies to medicines registered or listed on the ARTG. Unapproved medicines supplied under SAS follow SAS-specific sponsor guidance and requirements.
14) Do these safety issue reporting requirements apply to clinical trials?
Only in limited circumstances. The PV Guidelines safety issue reporting applies to clinical trials where the medicine is used in line with the Australian approved indications (PI). For other clinical trial situations, follow clinical trial safety reporting guidance.
15) What if the online TGA safety issue form is down or blocked by our systems?
If the electronic form isn’t available, the TGA advises sponsors to contact the Signal Investigation Coordinator by email to alert them to the problem and (if needed) notify via email to maintain the required timeframes. Also note: from 1 Feb 2024, use of the notification form became mandatory for reporting safety issues.
References
- Pharmacovigilance responsibilities of medicine sponsors. Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)
- Medicine safety issues – Electronic notification form (online form guidance; last updated 1 August 2023). Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)
- Frequently asked questions: Identifying and reporting safety issues – PV Guidelines (version 3.0) (PDF). Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)
- Uniform Recall Procedure for Therapeutic Goods (URPTG). Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)
